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In this era of rapid advancement in high-speed communications, RF microwave technology, and 5G applications, the selection of high-frequency hybrid-material boards has become a critical issue engineers must confront. The hybrid-material process combining RO4350B with FR4, leveraging its distinctive performance advantages, demonstrates exceptional application value across numerous scenarios. RO4350B is a commonly employed microwave circuit […]

In traditional semiconductor packaging processes, lead frames serve as the conductive pathways for integrated circuits (ICs) while also functioning as the supporting substrate. The pins are connected to either the sides or the perimeter of the lead frame. However, as semiconductor packaging technology has advanced, conventional packaging formats such as QFP encountered limitations when pin

The package substrate comprises both the carrier for electronic circuits (i.e., the substrate material) and the copper electrical interconnect structure (encompassing electronic circuits, through-holes, and other components). The quality of this electrical interconnect structure directly impacts the stability and reliability of signal transmission within integrated circuits, thereby determining whether the functional design of electronic products

Arduino PCB boards typically refer to printed circuit boards specifically designed for Android devices such as smartphones, tablets, and television boxes. Similar to PCBs in other devices, arduino pcb boards form one of the core hardware components of these devices. They house all critical electronic components—such as processors, memory, and wireless communication modules—and interconnect them

During the production or rework stages of PCB circuit boards, pcb pads are highly susceptible to damage, ranging from localised fractures to complete detachment from the substrate. Such damage directly compromises the reliable soldering of components, ultimately rendering the entire PCB inoperable and unusable. The core value of pcb pad repair technology lies in its

Flexible Printed Circuit Board Camera Modules, commonly abbreviated as FPC cameras, are camera modules incorporating flexible printed circuit boards (FPC). Unlike traditional rigid circuit boards, Flex pcbs are manufactured using flexible insulating substrates such as polyimide (PI), endowing them with lightweight, slim, and bendable physical properties. The camera module comprises components such as the lens,

GLX PCB rite board is a primary replacement circuit board specifically engineered for Hayward Goldline AquaRite salt chlorinator systems. It serves as the system’s central control unit, overseeing all core functions including salt chlorine generation, flow monitoring, and system status display. The glx PCB rite board is the central control unit of the Hayward AquaRite

Camera pcb boards, or Camera circuit boards, are printed circuit boards specifically designed for on-board cameras, forming the fundamental structure of digital imaging equipment. Cameras are complex electronic devices comprising multiple components, with the camera pcb board being one of their vital constituents. Also termed the camera pcb board, the camera mainboard serves as one

Cutting PCB circuit boards is a fundamental skill in electronics fabrication, encountered by both hobbyists and professionals alike. A wide array of cutting tools is available, ranging from hobbyist staples like craft knives and hacksaws to professional equipment such as table saws and Dremel rotary tools. However, regardless of the method chosen, precise marking, steady

PCB circuit board prices are influenced by multiple factors, from materials and specifications to manufacturing processes and order volumes, each of which impacts the final price. Understanding these key elements is crucial for project budgeting and product competitiveness. What are the key factors influencing PCB circuit board price?PCB circuit board price is not arbitrarily determined

Anylayer HDI, as one of the most advanced processes in PCB manufacturing, enables interconnections between any layers within the board via laser blind vias, thereby achieving ultra-high routing density. The core of this process lies in the repeated execution of ‘Stacked Via’ and ‘Filled Via’ operations. Consequently, compared to conventional second-level HDI, its production complexity

uHDI PCBs (ultra High-Density Interconnect PCB) represent a further advancement of high-density interconnect printed circuit boards (HDI PCBs). As electronic products evolve towards miniaturisation, slimness, and enhanced performance, uHDI PCBs have become a crucial foundation for next-generation electronics—particularly in smartphones, wearable devices, and high-performance computing—due to their superior routing density, smaller aperture sizes, and narrower

Optoelectronic circuit boards integrate circuits and optical components into a single unit, yet manufacturing such PCBs using existing processes presents significant challenges. 3D (additive) printing technology offers a novel approach for producing these boards, enabling smaller, lighter, and more intricate designs compared to traditional PCB fabrication methods, whilst consuming less power and generating lower pollution.

3D printed pcb boards are spearheading a disruptive transformation in manufacturing processes. Unlike traditional fabrication methods—which commence with copper-clad laminates and progressively remove excess material through subtractive techniques such as chemical etching—3D printing employs an additive approach, building circuits layer by layer from scratch. This shift not only reconfigures PCB production logic but also signifies

The layer of paint on the PCB surface is called solder resist ink, also known as PCB solder mask ink. Solder mask ink is the most common and primary ink used in PCB circuit boards. Typically, 90% of solder resist ink is green, though other colors exist, such as red, blue, black, white, and yellow,

In the production of HDI boards, solder mask bridges within BGA areas and between fine-pitch pads serve as crucial micro-isolation barriers despite their minute dimensions. Measuring merely 0.1–0.2mm in width, they must separate adjacent pads to prevent soldering short circuits. However, following selective OSP treatment, solder mask bridges frequently exhibit cracking, detachment, or erosion, leading

Smartphones predominantly utilise black PCB, not for electrical performance considerations, but as a strategic decision driven by aesthetic appeal, advanced manufacturing processes, and brand positioning. Given the highly compact internal structures of modern smartphones, the significance of PCB colour extends far beyond mere aesthetic enhancement. Whilst green PCBs remain predominant across broader electronics applications, smartphone

The IPC-A-600G standard, entitled Acceptability of Printed Circuit Boards, stands as the most comprehensive and visually detailed guide to PCB quality assessment within the electronics industry. Meticulously developed by the Association for the Electronics Industry (IPC), it serves as an indispensable reference for manufacturers, inspectors, and engineers throughout PCB production and procurement processes. As the

Transparent flexible PCBs, possessing both flexibility and light transmission properties, hold immense application potential across multiple fields. Their design necessitates balancing material performance with routing strategies. This article systematically outlines core design considerations from two perspectives: material selection and routing optimisation. Common Materials for Transparent Flexible PCBsSubstratesPolyimide (PI): High-temperature resistance (400°C transient), high tear strength

AI servers, as the pivotal infrastructure for computational power, face unprecedented challenges in their hardware design and manufacturing processes. High layer PCBs and flip-chip ball grid array (FC-BGA) carrier boards, serving as core components of AI servers, play a decisive role in system performance, reliability, and integration. However, the manufacturing of these two components involves

In the ongoing advancement of artificial intelligence technology, the development trajectory of chips—as the critical hardware foundation—has drawn significant attention. Traditional chips and AI chips exhibit distinct characteristics when addressing different computational tasks. Designed to meet the specific demands of artificial intelligence, AI chips differ markedly from traditional chips in terms of performance, design, and

AI server PCBs are high-performance boards specifically engineered to meet the demanding requirements of artificial intelligence and machine learning workloads. Serving as the server’s central nervous system, they interconnect critical components such as GPUs, CPUs, high-bandwidth memory (HBM), and high-speed network interfaces, facilitating the massive data exchange essential for complex computations. Unlike standard server PCBs,

PCB impedance control technology for optical modules pcb is central to ensuring signal integrity in high-speed optical communication modules. Its key lies in precisely controlling the physical parameters of transmission lines on printed circuit boards (such as line width and dielectric thickness) through meticulous design and manufacturing processes, enabling precise impedance matching with system requirements

In the era of rapid advancement in artificial intelligence technology, AI servers are playing an increasingly pivotal role as the core infrastructure underpinning its operations. As the “nerve centre” of AI servers, the design and performance of PCBs (printed circuit boards) directly determine the overall efficiency and stability of the servers. However, AI server PCB