Introduction and Background Amid the rapid development of today’s high-speed digital and radio frequency electronics industries, circuit board materials and structural design are becoming crucial for corporate competitiveness. While traditional FR4 material is adequate for many common applications, its performance bottleneck is becoming increasingly apparent when it comes to 5G communications, high-speed data transmission, satellite […]
Introduction and Clarification In the electronics manufacturing industry, printed circuit boards (PCBs) are fabricated using a variety of methods. Milling, as a key process, is gaining increasing attention from companies and engineers. Milling PCB Board involves using CNC milling equipment to cut and process the PCB along a pre-defined path, ultimately achieving the desired shape
Overview and Basic Concepts of Flex PCB Prototypes In modern electronics design and manufacturing, flex PCB prototypes (flexible printed circuit board prototypes) have become an essential component of innovative product development. Compared to traditional rigid PCBs, flexible PCBs offer advantages such as flexibility, lightness, vibration resistance, and the ability to accommodate three-dimensional layouts. This has
Definition and Function of a PCB Board Transformer In modern electronics manufacturing, the term “PCB board transformer” is a common yet often misunderstood concept. It typically refers to a transformer device mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB). This encompasses both the physical device itself and the circuit layout and engineering coordination surrounding it within
Definition and Basic Characteristics In the design and manufacturing of printed circuit boards (PCBs), exposed copper refers to surfaces with exposed copper, not covered by solder or solder mask. Exposed copper typically appears in areas requiring subsequent soldering, grounding, or testing, such as pads, vias, or conductive bridges. Compared to PCBs fully covered with solder
Introduction In modern electronics manufacturing, printed circuit boards (PCBs) are considered the “heart” and “nervous system” of electronic products. From smartphones and wearables to automotive electronics, medical devices, and aerospace, the functionality of nearly all electronic products relies on PCBs. However, as PCBs accelerate toward higher density, miniaturization, and multi-layered design, quality issues are becoming
Introduction In modern electronics manufacturing, flexible printed circuits (FPCs) have become a key technology for connecting miniaturized, high-performance electronic systems. As electronic products continue to evolve toward thinner, smarter, and more multifunctional designs, traditional rigid circuit boards are increasingly unable to meet the demands of complex spatial layouts and dynamic environments. In contrast, FPCs, with
Introduction – The Importance of Flex Assembly and Industry Background As electronic products continue to evolve towards thinner, more compact, and higher-performance designs, traditional rigid PCBs are no longer able to meet the demands of some specialized applications. Therefore, flexible assembly has become an indispensable component of modern electronics manufacturing. It not only provides flexibility
Introduction and Definition of Soldering WireIn modern electronics manufacturing, metalworking, and various electrical assembly processes, soldering is a crucial process for connecting components and conductors. Among the many soldering materials, soldering wire is one of the most common and essential soldering consumables due to its ease of use, wide applicability, and consistent soldering results. It
Introduction – Why Pay Attention to the Health of Your Aquarite Control Board In swimming pool water quality management, automated salt chlorination systems are widely adopted for their efficiency, environmental friendliness, and reduced chemical use. The Aquarite Control Board, the “brain” of the entire salt chlorination system, is responsible for monitoring water salinity, controlling the
Introduction – Understanding Round PCBs In modern electronic product design, PCBs (Printed Circuit Boards) have evolved from their original simple rectangular form to encompass a variety of shapes and structures. Round PCB Board, due to their unique shape, structure, and adaptability, are gaining increasing attention in applications such as wearable devices, smart lighting, medical sensors,
IntroductionAs electronic devices increasingly move toward higher density, higher performance, and smaller form factors, the manufacturing requirements for printed circuit boards (PCBs) are also increasing. As the foundation of electronic systems, the stability and reliability of PCB processes directly impact the overall performance of the product. Solder mask, a crucial component of PCB surface treatment,
Definition and Function of Solder Mask Material in PCB Design In the printed circuit board (PCB) manufacturing process, solder mask is a crucial protective coating. It’s typically green, hence the nickname “green board,” but PCBs can also come in red, blue, black, white, and other colors. The solder mask material not only impacts the board’s
Definition and Development Background of HDI Flexible Circuit Boards Driven by the trend toward increasingly thinner, smaller, and highly integrated electronic products, traditional rigid circuit boards are no longer able to meet the diverse product forms and complex circuit design requirements. In particular, in high-end sectors such as consumer electronics, medical devices, aerospace, and automotive
In the fields of mechanical processing, PCB design and product assembly, the design of holes is far more than just a round hole. Different types of hole structures have a direct impact on assembly accuracy, mechanical properties and even product appearance. Counterbore vs countersink are the two most common finishing hole types. Many technicians, purchasers,
What is Modular PCB Design? With the increasing complexity of electronic product functions, traditional single circuit board design has been unable to meet the needs of rapid iteration, flexible upgrades and efficient maintenance. In this context, the concept of “Modular PCB Design” came into being and gradually became an important trend in the electronics manufacturing
Introduction With the continuous improvement of global environmental awareness, green manufacturing has become an irreversible trend in the electronics industry. Major markets such as Europe and the United States have put forward stricter environmental standards for electronic products. Among them, ROHS PCB, as a basic compliance requirement, is playing the dual role of “pass” and
Introduction: The intersection of craft and art In stained glass works, each piece of glass is a narrative of light and shadow, and it is the shining metal welds that splice these fragments into a complete picture. Stained glass solder is not only an adhesive that connects each piece of glass, but also a tool
In modern electronic design, connectors play an irreplaceable role as bridges between modules. In particular, 4 pin connectors are widely used in consumer electronics, industrial control, automotive electronics, smart home and other fields due to their simple structure, diverse functions and flexible applications. This article will systematically analyze the basic knowledge, structural characteristics, application scenarios,
In modern electronic design, fault protection mechanisms such as overcurrent, overtemperature, and short circuit are indispensable. Traditionally, people usually use fuses, PTC thermistors, or electronic circuit breakers to protect power supplies and loads. However, for precision electronic equipment, especially consumer electronics, communication equipment, industrial control modules, and even electric vehicle main control boards, traditional protection
In modern electronic devices, power management boards are key to maintaining stable operation. As the functions of devices become more and more abundant, a single power input must support multiple output modules, which puts higher requirements on the flexibility and reliability of the distribution structure. In this context, the PCB splitter, a distribution structure based
With the development of cutting-edge technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things, electronic products have put forward higher requirements for high-frequency, high-speed, low-loss, and low-dielectric circuit materials. In this context, traditional materials such as epoxy resins, ceramics, and polyimides are facing performance bottlenecks, and glass PCBs, as an emerging high-performance material,
Process principles and differences between SAP and mSAP In traditional PCB manufacturing, the most commonly used method is the subtractive process, which is to remove unnecessary copper from the entire copper-clad board by etching to form the required circuit pattern. This method performs well when the line width is greater than 100μm, but when the
In just a few decades, electronic products have been developing towards miniaturization, multi-function and high performance. Chip packaging is a key link to achieve this goal. Among the many packaging technologies, CSP Package (Chip Scale Package) has attracted much attention because its size is close to that of a bare chip. CSP not only greatly
