HDI step refers to the complexity of the manufacturing process of HDI boards, generally with the accumulation of layers (Build-up) to manufacture HDI boards, the more the number of layers, the higher the HDI process, the higher the technical grade of the board is also higher. HDI order can be divided into the following categories.HDI […]
How to choose the right tool for circuit design software? Is a key to productivity. In this paper, we arrange several common circuit design software tools, and make a simple comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of these circuit design software tools. Protel Protel is the Protel Company in the late 1980s launched the circuit
Wafer Level Packaging (WLP) is an advanced packaging technology that refers to the direct encapsulation of chips onto wafers to form a complete whole (similar to a microcircuit), and the final product is a chip module containing chips, pins and connecting wires. There are three main technology routes for wafer-level packaging: BGA (Ball Grid Array),
What is pcb warpage?Board warpage refers to the degree of surface bending and deformation of the circuit board, usually evaluated by two indicators, namely, the maximum warpage and the average warpage. The warpage of the circuit board will affect its use in practical applications, so it is very necessary to carry out strict control. Standards
What is Flex PCB? A Flex PCB is a printed circuit board that can be bent and folded to accommodate different shapes of materials, and it can be bent and twisted without easily breaking the material. Flex PCBs are usually made of elastic materials such as polyurethane and rubber. These materials are used in a
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) are fundamental components in modern electronic devices. They act as the backbone for electrical connections and play a crucial role in ensuring the functionality of electronic devices. Among the various surface finish options available for PCBs, Immersion Silver (ImAg) has gained significant popularity due to its unique properties and advantages. This
HDI pcb (High Density Interconnector), that is, high-density interconnect board, is the use of micro-blind buried hole technology of a line distribution density is relatively high circuit boards. HDI boards have an inner layer of lines and outer layer of lines, and then the use of drilling holes, holes, such as metallization and other processes,
Rigid-flex PCB designs combine rigid and flexible board technologies. In most rigid-flex boards, flexible circuit substrate layers are attached to one or more rigid boards internally, externally, or both, depending on the design specifications of the application. Typically, rigid-flex printed circuit boards are produced with a flexible polyimide material on a copper-clad substrate that is
What is a Gerber file?Gerber, also known as “light drawing”, serves as an intermediate medium for converting designed graphic data into PCB or FPC manufacturing, i.e., a CAD-CAM data conversion format standard, the main purpose of which is PCB or FPC board drawing, which is ultimately used by FPC manufacturers to complete PCB production. The
Introduction Carbon fiber and FR4 plates are two crucial materials extensively used in various industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics. Each material possesses distinct properties, making them suitable for specific applications. This article delves into the characteristics, manufacturing processes, applications, performance comparison, cost analysis, environmental impact, and future trends of carbon fiber and FR4
What is FPGA?FPGA board, that is, Field Programmable Gate Array, which is a product of further development on the basis of programmable devices such as PAL, GAL, CPLD, etc. It appears as a semi-custom circuit in the field of Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASIC). It is as a special integrated circuit (ASIC) in the field
In the realm of Printed Circuit Board (PCB) design and manufacturing, minimum solder mask sliver is a critical parameter that directly influences the reliability and performance of electronic devices. This term refers to the smallest permissible gap between solder mask layers covering conductive features like pads, traces, and vias on a PCB. Managing minimum solder
Ceramic Printed Circuit Board is advanced circuit boards that offer superior performance and reliability, especially in demanding high-performance electronic applications. Unlike conventional circuit boards made from organic materials such as fiberglass or epoxy, ceramic PCB is manufactured using ceramic materials, which gives them unique properties and features. These boards are designed to excel where high
PCB layer stack, also known as PCB layering, is a common practice in electronic design, especially in devices that require high density and high speed signal processing. The central goal is to increase functionality and speed by stacking multiple circuit boards in the same device. How does PCB layering work? In a nutshell, it accomplishes
Analog Integrated Circuits (AIC) is a circuit that integrates multiple analog electronic devices and circuits on a single chip. It is mainly used for processing, transmission and control of analog signals. Analog integrated circuits include various functional analog circuit components such as amplifiers, filters, oscillators, etc., which are capable of accurate processing and conversion of
Introduction to PCB Panel Design Printed Circuit Board (PCB) panel design is a critical aspect of electronic manufacturing, significantly influencing the efficiency, cost, and quality of the production process. This article delves into the essential principles and practices of PCB panel design, offering comprehensive insights into the subject. Importance of PCB Panel Design The significance
FPC connector is a flexible printed circuit board connector, which is usually used to connect two or more flexible printed circuit boards or to connect a flexible printed circuit board to a rigid circuit board. FPC connectors are usually composed of conductive metal foil, insulating substrate and connectors, and have extremely high flexibility to adapt
The solder melting temp and selection method of tin solder is different for different ratios of tin and lead, but it is always lower than the melting temperature of any of the pure metals that make up the alloy. For different soldering parts and soldering environments, it is necessary to choose solder with different melting
What is PCB? PCB is the core component of the electronic industry and the mother board of the electronic manufacturing industry. The development of PCB is closely linked to the rapid pace of electronic technology, jointly promoting the continuous innovation and progress of the electronic information industry. Due to its use of electronic printing, it
Keyboard circuit board is an important part of the keyboard, which is responsible for converting the key signals into electronic signals that are transmitted to the computer. Customizing a keyboard pcb means designing and building a circuit board that meets the user’s needs and preferences. This includes determining the layout of the keyboard, the number
Introduction Field Programmable Gate Arrays, commonly referred to as FPGAs, are powerful and flexible digital integrated circuits that have revolutionized the field of electronics and computing. Unlike traditional application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs), which are designed for a specific function and cannot be altered once manufactured, FPGAs are designed to be programmed and reprogrammed after manufacturing,
IntroductionIn today’s world, electronic devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. From smartphones to smart homes, these devices rely on printed circuit boards (PCBs) to function efficiently. However, with the increasing complexity and miniaturization of electronics, ensuring their reliability and longevity has become a significant challenge. This is where PCB protection boards
What is multilayer pcb? Multilayer board refers to more than three layers of conductive graphics layer and the insulating material between them in order to separate the laminated and the conductive graphics between them according to the requirements of the interconnection of the printed circuit board. It is electronic information technology to high-speed, multi-functional, high-capacity,
The HF plate Rogers-rO4003C is a patented glass fabric reinforced hydrocarbon resin system/ceramic filler material with electrical properties very close to those of PTFE/prepared glass fabric materials and processability similar to epoxy/glass fabric materials. The sheet offers tightly controlled dielectric constant and loss at a fraction of the price of conventional microwave materials and can
